The UAV market can be segmented based on class into Tactical UAVs, Small UAVs, and Strategic UAVs. Tactical UAVs are used for short-range reconnaissance and surveillance missions, while Small UAVs are typically used for civilian applications such as mapping and monitoring. Strategic UAVs, on the other hand, are designed for long-range missions and intelligence gathering.
Technology
In terms of technology, UAVs can be classified as Fully-autonomous, Semi-autonomous, and Remotely Operated. Fully-autonomous UAVs are capable of completing missions without human intervention, while Semi-autonomous UAVs require some level of human control. Remotely Operated UAVs are controlled by a human operator at all times.
System
The UAV system can be divided into UAV Payloads, UAV Airframe, UAV Avionics, UAV Software, and UAV Propulsion. UAV Payloads refer to the equipment attached to the UAV for specific missions, while UAV Airframe is the physical structure of the UAV. UAV Avionics include the electronic systems that control the UAV, UAV Software is the programming that enables the UAV to perform tasks, and UAV Propulsion refers to the power source for the UAV.
Application
UAVs are used in a variety of applications including Commercial, Military, and Recreational. In the Commercial sector, UAVs are used for tasks such as aerial photography, agriculture monitoring, and parcel delivery. In the Military sector, UAVs are utilized for reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat missions. In the Recreational sector, UAVs are used for hobbies such as photography and racing.