Long/Short Equity:
The long/short equity strategy involves purchasing stocks that are expected to increase in value (long positions) and selling stocks that are expected to decrease in value (short positions). This strategy aims to profit from both rising and falling stock prices.
Global Macro:
Global macro hedge funds invest based on macroeconomic trends and events occurring on a global scale. These funds may take large, directional bets on asset classes, currencies, and countries based on their economic analysis.
Event Driven:
Event-driven hedge funds seek to capitalize on specific corporate events such as mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcies, and restructurings. These funds attempt to profit from the price movements that occur as a result of these events.
Multi Strategy:
Multi-strategy hedge funds employ a combination of different investment strategies, such as long/short equity, event-driven, or global macro. This diversification helps to reduce risk and enhances the potential for generating consistent returns.
Long/Short Credit:
Long/short credit hedge funds focus on the credit markets, taking long positions in bonds or loans they believe will increase in value and short positions in those they expect to decline. These funds aim to profit from discrepancies in credit markets.
Managed Futures/CTA:
Managed futures or commodity trading advisor (CTA) funds invest in futures contracts across various asset classes, such as commodities, currencies, and interest rates. These funds typically use quantitative models to make trading decisions.
Others:
Other hedge fund strategies include market neutral, distressed debt, and quantitative funds, among others. These strategies may employ unique approaches to generate returns in different market conditions.
Hedge Fund Market by Type:
Offshore:
Offshore hedge funds are typically domiciled in tax-efficient jurisdictions outside of the fund manager's home country. These funds may attract international investors and may be subject to different regulatory requirements compared to domestic funds.
Domestic:
Domestic hedge funds are established in the fund manager's home country and may be subject to local regulatory oversight. These funds may target domestic investors and invest in assets within the country's borders.
Fund of Funds:
Fund of funds are investment vehicles that allocate capital to a portfolio of hedge funds rather than directly investing in individual securities. These funds provide diversification across multiple hedge fund strategies and managers.