Chemotherapy is currently the most commonly used treatment for Hairy Cell Leukemia, with drugs such as cladribine and pentostatin being the primary options. Targeted therapy, such as the use of monoclonal antibodies like rituximab, is also gaining popularity in treating this form of leukemia. Immunotherapy, which involves boosting the body's immune system to target cancer cells, is a promising emerging therapy for Hairy Cell Leukemia. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the spleen if it becomes enlarged due to the disease.
Gender:
Hairy Cell Leukemia is more common in men than in women, with men being diagnosed at a higher rate. The reasons for this gender disparity are not yet fully understood, but it may be related to hormonal differences between men and women. Research is ongoing to better understand the impact of gender on the development and treatment of Hairy Cell Leukemia.
Treatment Providers:
Hospitals and clinics are the primary providers of treatment for Hairy Cell Leukemia patients, offering a wide range of services from diagnosis to chemotherapy and follow-up care. Cancer care centers specialize in providing comprehensive care for cancer patients, including those with Hairy Cell Leukemia. Academic and research institutes play a crucial role in advancing the understanding of Hairy Cell Leukemia and developing new treatment options through clinical trials and research studies.