The Fish Protein Hydrolysate Market can be segmented based on the form in which the product is available, which includes powder, paste, and liquid. Powder form is the most commonly used in various applications due to its ease of handling, storage, and transportation. Pastes are also gaining popularity, especially in the food industry for the production of ready-to-eat products. Liquid form is preferred in certain applications where solubility is a key factor.
Technology:
The technology used for hydrolyzing fish protein can be categorized into acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, and autolytic hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis is the most commonly used method as it offers precise control over the hydrolysis process and results in high-quality protein hydrolysates. Acid hydrolysis is also widely employed but is less preferred due to the potential for protein denaturation. Autolytic hydrolysis is a more natural method that uses proteolytic enzymes present in the fish itself.
Source:
The source of fish used for protein hydrolysate production plays a significant role in determining the quality and composition of the final product. Common sources include tuna, anchovy, tilapia, sardine, Atlantic salmon, crustaceans, mollusks, codfish, and others. Each source has its unique protein profile, amino acid composition, and functional properties that make them suitable for specific applications.
Application:
Fish protein hydrolysates find applications in various industries including pharmaceuticals, food industries, animal feed industries, agriculture, and others. In pharmaceuticals, they are used for the production of nutritional supplements, wound healing products, and tissue regeneration. In the food industry, they serve as functional ingredients in products like soups, sauces, and beverages. In animal feed industries, they act as a high-quality protein source for livestock and aquaculture. In agriculture, they are used as bio-stimulants and fertilizers to improve plant growth and yield.