The empty capsules market is segmented based on the type of capsules, with gelatin and vegetarian capsules being the primary categories. Gelatin capsules are traditionally made from porcine gelatin, bovine derived gelatin, bone meal, starch materials, and pullulan. Vegetarian capsules, on the other hand, are plant-based and do not contain any animal-derived ingredients. The demand for vegetarian capsules is increasing due to the rising preference for plant-based products among consumers. The market share for gelatin capsules is still significant, especially in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries where gelatin capsules are preferred for their stability and quick disintegration properties.
By Source
The source of empty capsules plays a crucial role in determining the quality and composition of the capsules. Porcine gelatin, bovine derived gelatin, bone meal, starch materials, and pullulan are the primary sources of empty capsules. Porcine gelatin capsules are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to their high purity and compatibility with a wide range of drugs. Bovine derived gelatin capsules are also popular for their stability and low cost. Bone meal capsules are gaining traction due to their organic composition and sustainable sourcing. Starch materials and pullulan capsules are preferred in the nutraceutical industry for their vegetarian and vegan-friendly properties.
Functionality
The functionality of empty capsules refers to their ability to meet specific requirements such as delayed release, targeted delivery, or enhanced stability. Different functionalities are achieved by modifying the composition and manufacturing process of the capsules. For example, enteric coating can be applied to capsules to protect the active ingredients from stomach acid and ensure targeted delivery in the intestine. Time-release capsules are designed to release the active ingredients slowly over a specified period, providing a sustained effect. Stability-enhancing capsules are formulated to protect sensitive compounds from moisture, oxidation, and light exposure.
Capsule Size
Empty capsules are available in various sizes, ranging from 000 to 5, with 000 being the largest and 5 being the smallest. The size of the capsule determines the amount of the active ingredient that can be filled into it. Larger capsules are used for bulky or high-dose supplements, while smaller capsules are suitable for low-dose or pediatric formulations. The selection of capsule size also depends on the requirements of the application and end-user convenience. Pharmaceutical companies often use standardized capsule sizes for ease of production and labeling.
Application
Empty capsules are utilized in a wide range of applications, including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and research. In the pharmaceutical industry, capsules are used for oral drug delivery due to their ease of swallowing and quick disintegration properties. Nutraceutical companies use capsules to encapsulate vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts, and other dietary supplements. Cosmetic manufacturers incorporate capsules in skincare and haircare products for targeted delivery of active ingredients. Research institutions use capsules for encapsulating experimental drugs, compounds, and formulations for controlled studies and clinical trials.
End-user
The end-user segment of the empty capsules market includes pharmaceutical companies, nutraceutical manufacturers, cosmetics companies, research institutions, and contract packaging organizations. Pharmaceuticals are the largest end-users of empty capsules, accounting for a significant share of the market. Nutraceutical companies are increasingly adopting empty capsules for encapsulating dietary supplements and health products. Cosmetics companies are using capsules for creating innovative skincare and haircare formulations. Research institutions rely on empty capsules for packaging experimental drugs and compounds for controlled studies. Contract packaging organizations offer filling and packaging services for companies that require customized formulations and packaging solutions.